Yesterday I uploaded the last podcasts from the 2012-13 session. I’ll admit as soon as the last file went up I left the office in search of a much needed caffeine boost! You might have noticed, but the last few days have been very busy with lots of podcasts appearing on the site all at once. I’ve uploaded files from various conferences including this year’s Anglo-American on the topic of Food in History; the Materialities of Urban Life in Early Modern Europe interdisciplinary conference which looked into debates regarding the public, private, commercial, domestic and civic material cultures. Then finally podcasts from the Mobilising London’s housing histories: the provision of homes since 1850 conference (click on the links to access these podcasts). Lots of conferences, lots of seminars, a great swath of new content!
We now have 590 podcasts in total on History SPOT. That’s no small number and has been achieved over a four year period, most of which have been created over the last year. Of these the majority come from the IHR’s seminar programmes (now numbering 26 groups who have given podcasting a go!) and from 20 different conferences held by the IHR. History SPOT is also home to a smattering of lectures, workshops and interviews all recorded as audio or video.
Below is a long list – or index – of all the podcasts that have been created this year. Hopefully there will be something for everybody. Personally one of my favourites was this year’s policy forum from the Anglo-American conference (see the third from top). Some of the audio is a bit wonky as there was only one microphone but five speakers, yet the topic of discussion was highly interesting. The title is perhaps misleading. This ‘forum’ was all about the food industry in the present and how it will cope in the future with a rising population, threats of global warming, and (seemingly) no one prepared to deal head-on with the major issues facing us in terms of food production. It was all a bit scary really. As a result I might start looking into getting an allotment for when the world ends.
Also of note:
Wednesday, 3 April 2013
The Untold History of the United States
Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick
Tuesday, 28 May 2013
From computers and history to digital history: a retrospective
Sir Roderick Floud (Gresham College), Professor Robert Shoemaker (Sheffield), and Dr Don Spaeth (Glasgow)
Tuesday, 13 November 2012
John Milton as a theorist of liberty
Professor Quentin Skinner (Queen Mary, University of London)
And finally, the podcasts from the Going Underground: Travel Beneath the Metropolis 1863-2013 conference which celebrated the 150th anniversary of the London Underground.
This year I would also like to welcome the following seminars to History SPOT: Christian Missions in Global History; Disability History seminar; Gender and History in the Americas; Imperial and World History; London Group of Historical Geographers; Marxism in Culture; Modern French History; Modern German History; Oral History; Public History; and the Socialist History seminar. Lots of groups have given podcasting a go this year. As per usual we have also had podcasts from our staples including the Voluntary Action History seminar; Metropolitan History seminar; Digital History; British History in the Long Eighteenth Century; Latin American; and Archives & Society.
Index to all podcasts from the 2012-13 academic year (most recent at the top)
Friday, 12 July 2013
Famine is not the problem: an historical perspective
Cormac O’Grada (University College Dublin)
Friday, 12 July 2013
Moral economies and the cold chain
Susanne Friedberg (Dartmouth College)
Friday, 12 July 2013
The politics of food: past, present and future (Policy Forum)
Frank Trentmann (Birkbeck/Institute of Sustainable consumption, University of Manchester); David Barling (Centre for Food Policy, City University); Annabel Allott (Soil Association); Keir Waddington (University of Cardiff); Craig Sams (Green & Blacks)
Thursday, 11 July 2013
You Are What You Eat: Historical Changes in Ideas about Food and Identity
Steven Shapin (Harvard)
Thursday, 11 July 2013
Toward a historical dialectic of culinary styles
Ken Albala (University of the Pacific)
Thursday, 4 July 2013
Top Down/Bottom Up: Using oral history to re-examine government and other institutions
Donald A. Ritchie (Historian of the U.S. Senate)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Jerry White (Birkbeck, University of London)
Friday, 28 June 2013
From ‘heroin’ to heroines: the Haggerston Estate
David Roberts (University College London)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Inequality and prejudice: New Commonwealth immigrants and the Committee on Housing in Greater London
Ruth Emsden (formerly London School of Economics)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Poor Irish communities’ experience of housing in London 1880-1914
Giulia Ni Dhulchaointigh (Trinity College, Dublin)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Listing social housing: Trellick Tower and Edenham Way by Erno Goldfinger
Emma Dent Coad (Independent scholar)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Tanis Hinchcliffe (Independent scholar)
Friday, 28 June 2013
Working class politics in London and land, planning and housing reform
Duncan Bowie (University of Westminster)
Friday, 28 June 2013
In conversation: Jay Kleinberg and Jessie Ramey on gender and social policy in the US, 1880-2000
Jay Kleinberg (Brunel) and Jessie Ramey (University of Pittsburgh)
Thursday, 27 June 2013
‘Miles of silly little dirty houses’: Victorian Battersea and the making of a working-class suburb
Colin Thom (Survey of London)
Thursday, 27 June 2013
One up one down: the London cottage flat
David McDonald (Victorian Society)
Thursday, 27 June 2013
Irina Davidovici (Kingston University)
Thursday, 27 June 2013
What can we learn from housing history?
Andrew Saint (Survey of London)
Wednesday, 12 June 2013
Ariel Hessayon (Goldsmiths)
Tuesday, 11 June 2013
Web Archives: A New Class of Primary Source for Historians?
Peter Webster (British Library) and Richard Deswarte (UEA)
Friday, 7 June 2013
‘Art’ with a Capital ‘A’ and the Practice of Community Art
Kate Crehan (City University of New York)
Wednesday, 5 June 2013
Domesticating medicine: medical technologies and the modern home
Roberta Bivins (University of Warwick)
Monday, 3 June 2013
Spectacular Bodies: The Swimsuit, Censorship and Hollywood
Ellen Wright (University of East Anglia)
Thursday, 30 May 2013
1820: disorder and stability in the United Kingdom
Malcolm Chase (Leeds)
Wednesday, 29 May 2013
Loose, Idle and Disorderly: Vagrant Removal in Late Eighteenth-Century Middlesex
Tim Hitchcock (Herts), Adam Crymble (King’s) and Louise Falcini (Reading)
Wednesday, 29 May 2013
Jo Davis (University of South Africa)
Tuesday, 28 May 2013
From computers and history to digital history: a retrospective
Sir Roderick Floud (Gresham College), Professor Robert Shoemaker (Sheffield), and Dr Don Spaeth (Glasgow)
Tuesday, 28 May 2013
The summits of modern man: mountaineering after the Enlightenment
Peter Hansen (Worcester Polytechnic Institute, USA)
Thursday, 23 May 2013
A Plea for the Weak Against the Strong : l’anti-impérialisme d’Annie Besant (1847-1933)
Muriel Pécastaing-Boissière (Paris IV-Sorbonne)
Wednesday, 15 May 2013
Material Culture Panel: The Significance of Things.
Margot Finn (UCL) and John Styles (Hertfordshire)
Tuesday, 14 May 2013
The People of Medieval Scotland database: A prosopographical survey
Matthew Hammond
Tuesday, 14 May 2013
Chaos and Confusion? Record Systems in the Home Office prior to 1841
Chris Barnes
Monday, 13 May 2013
Michael Gove’s Island Story – why history teachers are up in arms
Andrew Stone
Wednesday, 8 May 2013
Healthy homes, healthy bodies in late Renaissance Italy
Sandra Cavallo and Tessa Storey (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Tuesday, 7 May 2013
Geoffrey Little (Concordia University Libraries)
Wednesday, 1 May 2013
The public history of Magna Carta
Justin Champion and Graham Smith
Tuesday, 30 April 2013
Alejandra Osorio (Wellesley)
Friday, 19 April 2013
Behind and within the wardrobe of Robert Dudley, early of Leicester (1532/3-1588)
Tracey Wedge (Southampton)
Friday, 19 April 2013
Production and the missing artefacts: candles in the early modern Scottish town
Aaron Allen (Edinburgh)
Friday, 19 April 2013
Paris and the court of Francis I
Glenn Richardson (St Mary’s University College, Twickenham)
Friday, 19 April 2013
Colour symbolism in the civic material culture of Renaissance Norwich
Victor Morgan (University of East Anglia)
Friday, 19 April 2013
Towards a geography of portraiture in Elizabethan and early Stuart England
Robert Tittler (Concordia)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
The Dutch Revolt as part of the urban memory landscape
Marianne Eekhout (Leiden)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Simon Smith (Birkbeck, University of London)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Including the kitchen sink: a lodging household in early seventeenth-century London
Mark Merry (Institute of Historical Research)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Exercise in the early modern Italian city: health, objects and emotions
Tessa Storey (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Constructing the material experience: a seventeenth-century trespass case from Sweden
Riitta Laitinen (Turku)
Thursday, 18 April 2013
Dispossession and material insecurity in the early modern city
Sara Pennell (Roehampton)
Wednesday, 17 April 2013
David Gaimster (University of Glasgow)
Thursday, 11 April 2013
The English republican exiles in Europe
Gaby Mahlberg (Northumbria University)
Thursday, 4 April 2013
Gaby Mahlberg (Northumbria University)
Wednesday, 3 April 2013
The Untold History of the United States
Oliver Stone and Peter Kuznick
Thursday, 21 March 2013
Rachel Hammersley (Newcastle)
Wednesday, 20 March 2013
History for citizens: the record of the historical profession in Britain
John Tosh (Roehampton)
Monday, 18 March 2013
The rehabilitation of Red Daisy the Countess of Warwick
Terry Ward
Wednesday, 13 March 2013
“Riding on Top of the Car”: The cinematic tram and urban transformation
Karolina Kendall-Bush (University College London)
Wednesday, 13 March 2013
Reading Lives of English Men and Women, 1695-1830
Polly Bull (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Tuesday, 12 March 2013
‘Unintended Consequences’: Digital reading and the loci of cultural change
Ben Schmidt (Princeton University)
Monday, 11 March 2013
Claudia Soares (University of Manchester)
Monday, 11 March 2013
Labour and the Politics of Drink in Interwar Britain
Dr Peter Catterall (University of Westminster)
Friday, 8 March 2013
Writing a biography of a woman who made history
June Purvis (Portsmouth)
Friday, 8 March 2013
Life-writing, autobiography and fiction
Max Saunders (Centre for Life-Writing Research, King’s College London)
Friday, 8 March 2013
Biography (and biographers) in theory and in practice
Meg Jensen (Centre for Life Narratives at Kingston University)
Friday, 8 March 2013
Hermione Lee (Centre for Life-Writing, Wolfson College, Oxford)
Wednesday, 6 March 2013
Whose house is it anyway? Public history and contemporary art in a Georgian home
Karen Harvey (University of Sheffield)
Tuesday, 5 March 2013
The Anarchist Movement in Argentina in International Perspective
Jose Moya (Columbia)
Saturday, 2 March 2013
The Dublin Lock-Out 100th Anniversary
John Newsinger (Bath) and others
Thursday, 28 February 2013
The East India Company at Home: Domestic Interiors, Public Histories and Material Cultures
Margot Finn (University College London)
Wednesday, 27 February 2013
Alex Lee (Warwick)
Wednesday, 27 February 2013
Steve Poole (University of the West of England)
Wednesday, 27 February 2013
Anish Vanaik (Oxford)
Tuesday, 26 February 2013
Exposing the Archives of White Australia
Tim Sherratt (Independent scholar)
Monday, 25 February 2013
Taking the Field: Telling the Stories of Grassroots Cricket
Dr Emma Peplow (London School of Economics)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Keynote speech on Why Material Culture?
Mark Jones (St Cross College, University of Oxford)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 4 – Trans-national connections
John McAleer (Southampton University)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 4 – Trans-national connections
Marta Ajmar (Victoria and Albert Museum)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 4 – Trans-national connections
Anne Gerritsen (University of Warwick)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 3 – Investigation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Material Culture
Nancy Bell (The National Archives)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 3 – Investigation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Material Culture
Lesley Miller (Victoria and Albert Museum)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 3 – Investigation, Interpretation and Dissemination of Material Culture
Hannah Greig (University of York)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 2 – Material Culture in a digital world
David Prytherch (University of Birmingham)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 2 – Material Culture in a digital world
Dinah Eastop (The National Archives)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 2 – Material Culture in a digital world
Glen Adamson (Victoria and Albert Museum)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 1 – The historical value of material culture
Evelyn Welch (Kings College London)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 1 – The historical value of material culture
John Styles (University of Hertfordshire)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Panel 1 – The historical value of material culture
David Gaimster (University of Glasgow)
Friday, 22 February 2013
Miles Taylor (IHR)
Wednesday, 20 February 2013
The Spirit of 1976: Commerce, Community, and the Politics of Commemoration
Tammy Gordon (Director of Public History, University of North Carolina, Wilmington)
Tuesday, 19 February 2013
Joaquim Nabuco, Abolitionism and the End of Slavery in Brazil
Leslie Bethell (KCL)
Wednesday, 13 February 2013
Whose Home? Jewish migration and local reaction in the East End of London 1870-1914
Oliver Betts (York)
Monday, 11 February 2013
African Struggles Today: Social Movements Since Independence
Peter Dwyer (Ruskin)
Monday, 11 February 2013
Dr Geraldine Biddle-Perry (Central St Martins College of Art and Design)
Thursday, 7 February 2013
La régulation des pollutions à Londres au 18e siècle : perspectives comparatistes avec Paris
Thomas Le Roux (CNRS – Maison Française d’Oxford)
Thursday, 7 February 2013
Anindya Raychaudhuri (University of St Andrews)
Tuesday, 5 February 2013
Seventeenth-Century Library Benefactors Books in Oxford Colleges: Some Examples and Some Uses
Dr William Poole (New College, Oxford)
Monday, 4 February 2013
A Jamaican Odyssey: Nancy Prince’s Travels to Jamaica in 1840
Beverley Duguid (Royal Holloway, University of London)
Wednesday, 30 January 2013
Protestant Missions, Progressivism and Global Modernity: The YMCA in China, 1895-1935
John Heavens (University of Cambridge)
Wednesday, 30 January 2013
The World is not Enough: Global History, Cotton Textiles and the Industrial Revolution
Giorgio Riello (University of Warwick)
Wednesday, 30 January 2013
The stormy latitude of the law: Chancery Lane and spatial politics in late eighteenth-century London
Francis Boorman (IHR)
Monday, 28 January 2013
Dr Michelle Johansen (Bishopsgate Institute)
Monday, 28 January 2013
La Bataille du Rail? New Interpretations of Cheminots in Vichy France
Ludivine Broch (Pears Institute for the Study of Anti-Semitism/Birkbeck)
Monday, 21 January 2013
Socialist Women and Women’s Liberation 1968-1982: An Oral History Approach
Sue Bruley (Portsmouth)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Marko Jobst (University of Greenwich)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Tunnelling today for Crossrail tomorrow
Michael Hebbert (University College London)
Friday, 18 January 2013
David Pike (American University Washington)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Jim Wolfinger (DePaul University)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Crossing oceans to cross rivers: trans-Atlantic knowledge and capital in tunnelling history
Tim White (New Jersey City University)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Lucy Maulsby (Northeastern University Boston)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Training up the escalated body
Richard Hornsey (University of the West of England)
Friday, 18 January 2013
Carlos Lopez Galviz (University of London)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Pick’s posters and progress: a design strategy for the Underground
Oliver Green (Independent Scholar)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Notes from the Underground: Seamus Heaney’s ‘District and Circle’
Tom Herron (Leeds Metropolitan University)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Ximena Alarcon (University of the Arts)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
‘Stand clear of the doors, please’: an aural journey on the London Underground
Jacob Paskins (University of Cambridge)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
The advantage of a trip abroad. The emergence of architectural Modernism
Ulrike Weber (Technical University Kaiserslautern)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
The London Tube Map as a shared public diagram
Christoph Lueder (Kingston University)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
A job for life: changes seen in a 50-year career on London Underground, 1916-1966
Piers Connor (University of Birmingham)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Class and commuting on the underground, 1863-1939
Simon Abernethy (University of Cambridge)
Thursday, 17 January 2013
Richard Dennis (University College London)
Wednesday, 16 January 2013
A Sinew of Power? Ireland and the Fiscal-Military State, 1690-1782
Patrick Walsh (University College London)
Wednesday, 16 January 2013
‘Rolland, Gandhi and Madeleine Slade: Spiritual Politics, France and the Wider World’
Ruth Harris (Professor of European History and Fellow of New College, Oxford)
Wednesday, 16 January 2013
The rise and fall of John Sperni, Mayor of St Pancras 1937-1938
Robin Woolven
Monday, 14 January 2013
How the British Isles Became British: The Residential Class in Jersey, c. 1815-1850s
Robin Mills (University of Cambridge)
Monday, 14 January 2013
A Liberal Education for ‘Citizens’: The Case of the Working Men’s College (1854-1914 ca.)
Dr Marcella Sutcliffe (University of Cambridge)
Monday, 14 January 2013
Bertrand Taithe (University of Manchester)
Wednesday, 9 January 2013
Sighs and settees: recovering the lost history of reading aloud in the eighteenth century
Abigail Williams (University of Oxford)
Tuesday, 8 January 2013
Mapping Everyday Life: Digital Harlem, 1915-1930
Stephen Robertson (University of Sydney)
Tuesday, 8 January 2013
La Dictablanda: Soft Authoritarianism in Mexico, 1940-1968
Ben Smith (Warwick)
Monday, 7 January 2013
Mistreated and Molested: Jailhouse Violence and the Civil Rights Movement
Althea Legal-Miller (Independent Scholar)
Thursday, 13 December 2012
Les gauches anglaises face au New Reading Public
Elen Cocaign (Paris 1)
Thursday, 13 December 2012
Lynn Abrams (University of Glasgow)
Monday, 10 December 2012
History of Riots project: research update
Keith Flett
Thursday, 6 December 2012
Sir Francis Walsingham in Paris and London
John Cooper (University of York)
Wednesday, 5 December 2012
Secularisation: Or Otherwise in Eighteenth-Century England?
Panel members: Penelope J. Corfield (Royal Holloway, University of London); Jeremy Gregory (University of Manchester); John Seed (Roehampton University).
Wednesday, 5 December 2012
The inter-war home: the design and decoration of the suburban house in England
Deborah Sugg Ryan (University of Falmouth)
Wednesday, 5 December 2012
Andrea Pass (University of Oxford)
Tuesday, 4 December 2012
An Ecology for Digital Scholarship
Jason M. Kelly (IUPUI)
Monday, 3 December 2012
Helen Glew (University of Westminster)
Tuesday, 27 November 2012
Conceiving Freedom: Women and the Abolition of Slavery in Havana and Rio de Janeiro
Camillia Cowling (Edinburgh)
Monday, 26 November 2012
Pete Brown
Thursday, 22 November 2012
British Politics in the Long Eighteenth Century: a Defense of Political History
Frank O’Gorman (Manchester)
Wednesday, 21 November 2012
Westminster as the seat of national government: the long view
Roland Quinault (IHR)
Tuesday, 20 November 2012
Using GIS to explore Historical Texts
Ian Gregory (Lancaster)
Tuesday, 20 November 2012
Alison Cullingford (University of Bradford)
Monday, 19 November 2012
Advertising war: The Visual Imagery of Charity Campaigns in the First World War
Leanne Green (Manchester Metropolitan University)
Tuesday, 13 November 2012
Social Dissolution: A History of Article 145 of the Mexican Penal Code, 1941-1970
Halbert Jones (Oxford)
Tuesday, 13 November 2012
John Milton as a theorist of liberty
Professor Quentin Skinner (Queen Mary, University of London)
Monday, 12 November 2012
Georges Cheron and the 1936 Hotchkiss factory soviet
Chris Blakey
Monday, 12 November 2012
Converting Emotions: Possession and Power in Female Missionaries’ Writing about Native Converts
Angharad Eyre (Queen Mary, University of London)
Thursday, 8 November 2012
Harrington, the people and petitioning in 1659
Edward Vallance (University of Roehampton)
Wednesday, 7 November 2012
Lucie Matthews-Jones (Liverpool John Moores)
Wednesday, 7 November 2012
Glad to be gay behind the wall: gay and lesbian activism in 1970s East Germany
Dr Josie McLellan (University of Bristol)
Wednesday, 7 November 2012
Consumer non-choices in the eighteenth century home
Conor Lucey (University College Dublin)
Wednesday, 7 November 2012
Negotiating the past: Collaborative practice in cultural heritage research
Professor Alison Wylie (University of Washington)
Wednesday, 7 November 2012
What’s in a Name?: The ‘Conversation’ Piece in Eighteenth-Century Britain
Kate Retford (Birkbeck, University of London)
Tuesday, 6 November 2012
Kirsten Ferguson-Boucher (University of Aberystwyth)
Monday, 5 November 2012
Dion Georgiou (Queen Mary, University of London)
Tuesday, 30 October 2012
Rent versus Production: Political Economy and Economic Culture in Venezuela, 1830-2010
Sarah Washbrook (Manchester)
Thursday, 25 October 2012
Mysticism and the Meaning of Seventeenth-Century Religious Radicalism in the British Isles
Sarah Apetrei (Keble College, Oxford)
Wednesday, 24 October 2012
Profiling Irish Crime in London, 1801-1820
Adam Crymble (King’s College, London University)
Wednesday, 24 October 2012
Latin America, modern architecture and the poor
Felipe Hernandez (Cambridge)
Tuesday, 23 October 2012
Exploring Participatory Approaches to Archives
Dr Andrew Flinn (UCL) and Anna Sexton (UCL)
Tuesday, 23 October 2012
Quantifying the Language of British Politics, 1880-1914
Luke Blaxill (King’s College London)
Monday, 22 October 2012
Football Statues: Honouring Heroes by Branding in Bronze?
Dr Chris Stride and Ffion Thomas (University of Sheffield)
Monday, 22 October 2012
The new leisure, voluntarism and well-being in inter-war Britain
Dr Bob Snape (University of Bolton)
Thursday, 18 October 2012
Internet et bases do donnees: la recherche sur l’histoire britannique a l’ere numerique
Emmanuelle de Champs (Paris 8 – Vincennes – Saint-Denis)
Tuesday, 16 October 2012
Embodying Race in Colonial Spanish America
Rebecca Earle (Warwick)
Monday, 15 October 2012
Reshaping the past: the lingering colonial present
Tom Bentley (University of Sussex)
Monday, 15 October 2012
Retranslating Victor Serge’s Memoirs of a Revolutionary
George Paizis (UCL)
Wednesday, 10 October 2012
Mission studies and historical research: past trends and future trajectories
Brian Stanley (University of Edinburgh)
Wednesday, 10 October 2012
A history of urban space: changing concepts of space in the study of the early modern metropolis
Stuart Minson (Oxford)
Tuesday, 9 October 2012
Rethinking Historical Research in the Digital Age: A TEI Approach
Camille Desenclos (Enc, Sorbonne)
Tuesday, 9 October 2012
From classification to network analysis: the Burlington Magazine Online Index
Barbara Pezzini
Wednesday, 3 October 2012
The discourse of practice: continuity and change in early modern domestic cultures
Anthony Buxton (University of Oxford)
Tuesday, 2 October 2012
From Marx to Metrics in Latin America’s Economic History
John Coatsworth (Columbia)
Monday, 1 October 2012
Jay Kleinberg (Brunel University)
Saturday, 15 September 2012
Elizabeth Williamson (VCH, IHR); Alan Crosby (Editor, The Local Historian)
Saturday, 15 September 2012
Arthur Burns (King’s College London)
Saturday, 15 September 2012
Matt Phillpott (IHR); Stuart Bligh (Kent Archives); Christine Woodland
Tuesday, 4 September 2012
Professor William J. Turkel (University of Western Ontario)